Surfboard volume, measured in liters (L), describes how much flotation and paddle power a board provides. Higher volume = more buoyancy = easier paddling and wave catching. Lower volume = more responsiveness and maneuverability.
Modern surfboard shapers measure volume precisely using 3D scanning (AKU Shaper, Board CAD). As a rough estimate, volume β Length Γ Width Γ Thickness Γ a shape factor (typically 0.35-0.42 for most boards).